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Department · Plant science, ecology, and biodiversity research

Department of Botany

Advancing the frontiers of botany through research in plant physiology, ecology, and molecular biology.

Faculty listed
4
Programmes
2
M.Sc. credits
88
M.Sc. intake
20
About the department

About Botany

Since its inception in 1923, the Botany Department has boasted a roster of esteemed botanists who have left indelible marks on the field. Notably, luminaries like Professors L. A. Ajrekar, R. H. Dastur, F. R. Bharucha, Mrs. E. Gonzalves, V. R. Dnyansagar, Dr. V. D. Tilak, and Mrs. S. Chitaley, have graced its faculty over the years.

Prof. F. R. Bharucha, who also served as the Director of The Institute of Science, garnered global acclaim for his groundbreaking research in grassland and desert ecology. His leadership extended to roles such as President of the Indian Ecological Society and Vice President of the International Botanical Congress. UNESCO entrusted him with the task of compiling a report on ecological research, while his expertise was sought after by the University of Syria and the United Nations.

Meanwhile, Prof. V. R. Dnyansagar's expertise as a cytogeneticist earned him international recognition, and Prof. Mrs. Chitale pioneered the widely adopted Chitale method for preserving plant material as a distinguished paleobotanist. Dr. V. D. Tilak's pioneering work in floral and nodal anatomy has been referenced by renowned botanists Arthur Cronquist and Armen Thakhtajan, further solidifying the department's legacy.

Additionally, Prof. S. B. Chaphekar's contributions to ecology and Dr. K. V. Hipalgaonkar's expertise in plant physiology have further enriched the department's scholarly endeavors, cementing its position as a hub of botanical excellence.

The Botany Department, led by Prof. Aparna A. Saraf, fosters active research within each faculty member's area of expertise. Ph.D. programs in the department encompass a broad spectrum of research interests, including Phytochemistry, Nanotechnology, and Environmental Botany.

The Department is well-equipped with state-of-the-art instrumentation. It offers specializations in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Plant Biotechnology, and Environmental Botany.

Instruments such as HPLC, HPTLC, PCR, Inverted Microscopes, Microphotograph facilities, Nanoparticle Tracking Analyzers (NTA), Multiple Solvent Extractor Units, Guava Cell Counters, UV Visible Spectrometry for solid and liquid samples, Lyophilizers, and Bioreactors, supports innovative research initiatives.

Complementing these facilities are the Plant Tissue Culture laboratory, Greenhouse, and specialized Cell Inoculation Chambers. The department's 1.6-acre Botanical Garden hosts a diverse array of rare plants, spices, and medicinal flora, while its collection of historic Herbariums adds depth to its academic resources.

Portrait of Prof. (Dr.) Aparna Saraf
Prof. (Dr.) Aparna Saraf Head of the Botany Department, The Institute of Science, Mumbai
From the Head of Department

Message from the Head

It is my pleasure to welcome you to the Botany Department at The Institute of Science, Mumbai. As the Head of the Department, I am honoured to lead a team of dedicated faculty members and students who are passionate about exploring the wonders of the plant science. Our department is equipped with state-of-the-art instrumentation facilities for providing an ideal environment for cutting-edge research and academic pursuits. With specializations in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Plant Biotechnology, and Environmental Botany, we offer a diverse range of opportunities for students to delve into their areas of interest.

The Botany Department, designed to accommodate 20 postgraduate students, is currently nurturing a vibrant community of 23 doctoral candidates, fostering an environment rich in academic exploration and collaboration. M.Sc. Part I students are engaged in a dynamic internship program, collaborating closely with industry partners and esteemed research institutions to gain invaluable hands-on experience and real-world insights.

At the Botany Department, we are committed to fostering a culture of research excellence. Our faculty members are actively engaged in research activities, focusing on areas such as Phytochemistry, Nanotechnology, and Environmental Botany. Through our Ph.D. programs, we aim to nurture the next generation of leaders in botanical science. Furthermore, our department boasts a Botanical Garden, housing rare plants, spices, and medicinal flora, providing a living laboratory for our students to explore and learn from nature firsthand. Additionally, our collection of old herbariums serves as a valuable resource for academic study and research.

The department organizes a range of enriching initiatives, including instrumentation workshops, guest lectures by experts, immersive field visits, exciting excursions, insightful industrial tours, and an intercollegiate fest. These programs are thoughtfully designed to provide students with diverse learning experiences and opportunities for personal and professional growth.

I invite you to explore our website further to learn more about our department, faculty, research projects, and academic programs. Whether you are a prospective student, current student, faculty member, or visitor, we look forward to welcoming you to our vibrant botanical community at The Institute of Science, Mumbai.

People

Faculty

As listed in the 2025–26 department brochure. Designations and qualifications appear only where the brochure prints them.

  • Portrait of Prof. (Dr.) Aparna Saraf

    Prof. (Dr.) Aparna Saraf

    Head of the Department

    drparnasaraf@iscm.ac.in

  • Portrait of Dr. Rajesh Raut

    Dr. Rajesh Raut

    Green synthesis of metal and alloy nanoparticles and their applications in diagnosis, medicine, sensors, nano fertilizers, photothermal therapy, and water filtration, Characterization of the stabilizing agent responsible for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, Secondary metabolites enhancement in cell cultures

    rajesh@iscm.ac.in

  • Portrait of Prof. (Dr.) Umesh Kakde

    Prof. (Dr.) Umesh Kakde

    Environmental biotechnology, Bioremediation, Biodegradation and utility of agricultural wastes as bio-fertilizers, Mass cultivation of SCP, Bio-fertilizers and bio-control microbes, Air and water pollution control, Carbon sequestration, Biological treatment of wastewater and solid waste management, Greenbelt development, Plant–pathogen interaction, Bioaerosol studies, Phytochemistry and Nanobiotechnology

    drumeshkakde@iscm.ac.in

  • Dr. Jaya Pawar

    jayapawar@iscm.ac.in

Study

Programmes & eligibility

M.Sc. (Botany)

Duration
Two years (four semesters)
Intake
20
  • Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology and Plant Biotechnology
  • Environmental Botany

Ph.D. (Botany)

Eligibility

  • M.Sc.: as per the University guidelines.
  • Ph.D.: as per the VCD.
NEP 2020

Curriculum & credit distribution

Transcribed from the 2025–26 brochure. Totals are calculated from the course rows; where the brochure prints a different figure it is shown beside the total.

M.Sc. Botany — NEP credit structure (two-year PG programme) Department of Botany · brochure 2025–26 · pages 8, 9
Code Course Type Credits
Semester I
MSBODC101T MSBODC101T Plant Diversity I: Algae, Fungi, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC101P MSBODC101P Plant Diversity I: Algae, Fungi, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
MSBODC102T MSBODC102T Plant Physiology and Ecology Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC102P MSBODC102P Plant Physiology and Ecology (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
— Discipline Specific Elective I Choose one:
  • MSBODE101T Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology-I
  • MSBODE102T Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry-I
  • MSBODE103T Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology-I
Major (elective) 4
— Discipline Specific Elective I (Practical) Choose one:
  • MSBODE101P Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology-I
  • MSBODE102P Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry-I
  • MSBODE103P Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology-I
Major (elective) 2
MSBORM101T MSBORM101T Research Methodology Minor 4
Semester I total 22
Semester II
MSBODC201T MSBODC201T Plant Diversity II: Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, Palaeobotany and Developmental Botany Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC201P MSBODC201P Plant Diversity II: Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, Palaeobotany and Developmental Botany (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
MSBODC202T MSBODC202T Genetics, Cell Biology & Plant Breeding Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC202P MSBODC202P Genetics, Cell Biology & Plant Breeding (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
— Discipline Specific Elective II Choose one:
  • MSBODE201T Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology-II
  • MSBODE202T Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry-II
  • MSBODE203T Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology-II
Major (elective) 4
— Discipline Specific Elective II (Practical) Choose one:
  • MSBODE201P Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology-II
  • MSBODE202P Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry-II
  • MSBODE203P Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology-II
Major (elective) 2
MSBOFP201 MSBOFP201 On Job Training/Field Project OJT / Field project 4
Semester II total 22
Semester III
MSBODC301T MSBODC301T Techniques and Instrumentation I Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC301P MSBODC301P Techniques and Instrumentation I (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
MSBODC302T MSBODC302T Cell and Molecular Biology-I Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC302P MSBODC302P Cell and Molecular Biology-I (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
— Discipline Specific Elective III Choose one:
  • MSBODE301T Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology-III
  • MSBODE302T Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry-III
  • MSBODE303T Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology-III
Major (elective) 4
— Discipline Specific Elective III (Practical) Choose one:
  • MSBODE301P Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology-III
  • MSBODE302P Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry-III
  • MSBODE303P Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology-III
Major (elective) 2
MSBORP301P MSBORP301P Research Project Research project 4
Semester III total 22
Semester IV
MSBODC401T MSBODC401T Techniques and Instrumentation II Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC401P MSBODC401P Techniques and Instrumentation II (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
MSBODC402T MSBODC402T Cell and Molecular Biology-II Major (mandatory) 4
MSBODC402P MSBODC402P Cell and Molecular Biology-II (Practical) Major (mandatory) 2
— Discipline Specific Elective IV Choose one:
  • MSBODE401T Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology-IV
  • MSBODE402T Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry-IV
  • MSBODE403T Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology-IV
Major (elective) 4
MSBORP401P MSBORP401P Research Project Research project 6
Semester IV total 22
Programme total 88

Exit option: Award of PG Diploma in Discipline with 44 credits OR continue with Discipline.

  • Discipline Specific Electives are offered in three colour-coded tracks that run through all four semesters: Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics and Biotechnology; Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Phytochemistry; Ecology, Environmental Botany and Biotechnology. Each semester's elective theory and practical rows count once.
  • Semester IV electives carry a 4-credit theory paper only (no practical).
Facilities

Laboratories

  • M.Sc. Laboratory
  • Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory
  • Computer Lab
  • Instrumentation facility
  • Greenhouse
  • Cell Inoculation Chambers
  • Botanical Garden (1.6 acres; over 1500 medicinal plants)
  • Herbarium collection
  • Departmental library
Facilities

Instrumentation

  • HPLC
  • HPTLC
  • PCR
  • Inverted microscopes
  • Microphotography facilities
  • Nanoparticle Tracking Analyzer (NTA)
  • Multiple solvent extractor units
  • Guava cell counter
  • UV visible spectrometry for solid and liquid samples
  • Lyophilizers
  • Bioreactors
Governance

Board of Studies

  • Dr. Rajesh Raut
  • Prof. Aparna Saraf
  • Prof. Umesh Kakde
  • Prof. Sakshi Chaubal
  • Prof. Sanjay Jagtap
  • Dr. Jaya Pawar
  • Dr. Rahul Zanan
  • Prof. Nitin Lambhane
  • Dr. Shabnam
  • Dr. K V Hippalgaonkar
  • Dr. Vasant Ramakant Pusalkar
  • Dr. Gautam Talukdar
  • Ms. Varsha Gaikwad
  • Ms. Sana Shad
Department life

Events, activities & careers

  • Students and faculty grouped in a Botany department laboratory during the instrumentation session
    6th May 2022

    One Day Interactive Session on Instrumentation Facility at the Department

  • A speaker addressing a group of participants outdoors on the Institute campus
    3rd June 2022

    World Environment Day

  • Students and faculty standing among newly planted saplings in the garden
    12th August 2022

    Plantation drive on Rare Endangered Plant

  • Botany students and faculty posing outside the Nishant Aroma premises
    17th September 2022

    Industrial Visit to Nishant Aroma, Palghar

  • Students posing on a hillside meadow with snow patches and a conifer forest behind
    11th January to 22nd January 2023

    Long Excursion to Shimla–Manali–Dalhousie–Khajjiyar–Amritsar

Internships, placements & careers

  • Internship, placement and job opportunities in industries and reputed research institutes.
  • M.Sc. Part I students are engaged in an internship program, collaborating closely with industry partners and research institutions to gain hands-on experience and real-world insights.
Get in touch

Department contact

Source: Department of Botany brochure 2025–26 (13 pages). Brochure details may change; confirm admission rules with the Institute.